αីαិααα់αៅαៃααុα្ααាααែααែαα្αេααα្αា α ើααើα្αីαំαααៃαីαោαααα់αួααេ αេαិααំαα្ααែαα៉ាααាំααα់αាំαα្αៃ α្αះαាαα្αើααិαα ូααាα់αំααα’ាα ាαុααាα់α₯ααα្αាα់ αិαα្αាα ααាα្αៅ α្αៀαα្αααα្αះ ។
αើα’្αីαៅαាαំαααៃαីαិααិααោះ?
αោααើα្αឹα្αីααα់αោαα៉ាα្αូ(Maslow)αា ααុα្ααើααាααα្αូααាααួααឺ៖ α‘α ំαីα’ាα ាααិααំαៀααំαាα់ α’αុααុαα្αិαាα α£αេα α្αីα្ααាα់ α€αិα្αិαα αិααាααោαα។
αីα―α្αឹα្αីα្αុαα្αះαុα្ααាααាαិα α្αះα’α្ααα្αែααាααុα្ααα្ααែααំαុααែαα់α្αុααោααα្ααិαាαα៏ αេះαាααα្αូαα€α៉ាααូα α្αាαែαុαα្αាα្αα់α’ាα៍α្αះ ។ α្αះαα្αែααាαα្ααោαα្αូαα’ាα្α័ααឹααα ្α ័α αួααឺ ៖
- αីα‘α ីαααα ្α ័α α្αឿαα្αៀααាα់ αំαα់αោα’ាα α ំαែαα្αះαα្ααេα ៅαាα្αα់α ីαα
- αីα’αិα្ααាα្ααα ្α ័α α្αឿαααិαោαα ំαីα’ាα ាαα្αៀαα្αូαα’α្αα
- αីα£αេαាαααα ្α ័α αα្αែαα្αααោα α្αាα់α’ាα្α័ααៅαាαα្αះαុαិαាαា α្αះαិα ាα។α។
- αិα€ αិαាαα្αα ្α ័α α្αាំαα្αូααα្αាα់α្αាαាααំαឺαα្αα៉ាααα្αាααុំα²្ααាααោαាα្αាαិα្αេααα ូααααាαីα’ាαុαីαិα ។
α្αៅαីαេα α្αីα្αូααាααោαα្αឿαααិαោα αំαៀααំαាα់់α្α’α្αα់αើααាαα ើα αα្ααោαα្αូααាαα្αាំααំαុααិαα’ាα α្αះαាααោះαឺαេα α្αីαុα ។ αុαα្αួααាំαα្αូααាααិαα្αូαα ិα្α α្αះαα្αាαα្αុα្α αα្αែααា«α្αាααេα α្αីαុααាα្αើαឹααេα α្αីαេ» ។
α’្αααាααេα្αី α្αេα αα្α្αី αα ααីαេαាαាαាα្α αាααាααេα្ααែααααិαូα្ααូα្ααាα្α ααα ាα់αាα αិαាααីαា αα ាαិα ាααូαិα្αឹះα្αឹαα្αៃ α្αីα្αំαα្αើα្αែαα្αាំαាα់α្αេα αែαុα្ααα្αះαααេα α្αីαុααិαα្αាαααិααើα αុα្ααα្αះαα់αើααាαេα α្αីαុαααα់αួααេα្αិααៅαើα’ំαាα α’្ααα្αះαៀααិααា αេα α្αីαុααួααើαាαα្αα្ααα្αα្αិ α ំαែαα―αុα្αααួαα្αះαៀααិααា αេα α្αីαុααៃαួααេ α’ាα្α័ααើαេαោαααោαα្αាα α ្αើα ។ αោααាααិααុαααα់αួααេα៉ាααេះ α៉ាααោះα ើα α៏αាំ α្αាα្αα្αឹα្αα្αើα αំαោααំαាααំαាααីαិααិα្αិα’្ααααៃ α្αα័ααα្ααូα αα្ααំαោαα្αាααេα្αាα្ααី αឺα្αើα៉ាααាα²្ααែα្αួααាααα្αាα αាααេα α្αីαុαα្αុααួαα្αាαោះ αិαα្αាα αាααាααα្α α¬α្αាα αេααែαα្αួααα់α្αោααα្αាំααាαααα¬α ាα់ααា α’α់α’ំαាα α្αាα់α្αួαα្α αα្ααាαាααααិααេ ។
αើααាαα©αាα αα៏αាα ្αើααα្αាα់αα្α ាαីαិαααុα្ααើαα²្ααិα ាααាα្αុααាααα្αេα αំαα αិαα្αែααααុα αុααα្αα αុំα²្ααំαើααាααែα ិα្αα α់αាαα្αះαេα α្αីαិα ាααា αិααាααααិαាα αុααα្αααិα ្α័α α្αើα²្αα’្ααααៃααα្αោះαិαាαα្αោα α្αា α ើαα៏αាααុα្αααែααាαេαឹααាំα្ααេααាα ្αើααែααឹααាំαាαិαើα្αីαែαេα α្αីα្αាα្αា α ំαα់αα្α ាα្αួα αិαα្αុααα្ααួαα្αើα²្ααα្αααាαិ αααα្αα្αួαិαα្ααេααាα់αូαិααααααាαួα αួααិαα្αិα្αោះαα α្ααាαα្αុαα្αើααα្α្αាααែα ។
αេαឹααាំαែααα្αα្αោះαិαα្αើααα្α្αាααα់ααុα្ααាαិαោះαាααូαα’ាαុαα ីα្αែα័ (Adolf Hitler)αាαើααែααα្αα²្ααិαααោααាα់αេះ αិααααែααីαើααំα្αិαα្α’ាα់α្α’ុα αិααឹαα្αែααៃααុα្αα្αα់αំαα់ α្αα់α្ααេαα ូαα₯αα្αាαα្αាα្ααាα់α្αៃ α្αាαα’្αីα្αៅα α់αាαα²្αα្αួαα’α្α ាα្α αាααេα α្αីαោαααោαα្αាα αីαα្αាααααៃαោះ ។ α៉ុα្αែαាααោαα αោαα្αាα αែααាααααីαាααាα់ αα្αាα់ αំα្αិα αំα្αាααិααំαាααំα ែααេαោះαាαិαα្αិαα្αេααូαα៉ុα្αាαα‘ើα α ុαα្αោαα្αាα់α៉ាαα’αិα ្α ា α្αោα α្αា α្αូαααុα្ααូαាំααិαααោααេαα្αីαិα្αាα្αα់αំαាα់ ។
αំαααីαិααែαα្αឹαα្αូααឺα្αើα៉ាααាα²្αα្αួααាααុααα α²្ααុα្ααααៃαាααុααα αោះαើααាαេα α្αីα្αាα្αាα¬αំααα្α’αិαα្αាαα α ើααោះαាαឹααៅαៃαីαិααែααើαα្αាα្αា αុំαែαα្αα់αុαα²្ααេαααុα្αα្αោα α្αា α្αួααេααើα α្α’ាαα្α’ាααោះα‘ើα ។
αេαឹααាំαែααα់αីαេα α្αីαិααៃαីαិα αិαααៃαីαិα αូαេ αូαីαា(Jose Mujica)α្ααេαα’៊ុαα៉ាαាααα្αα់αូααាα្ααេα α៏α¦α្αាαα្αាα់α²្αααុα្αα្αុααិαααោααិα ាααាαែααិααាαោααាαេαឹααាំ αែαα្ααាααំαុαα្αុααោα ។ α្ααោααាំαα¦α្αាαោះαាαα’α្αα័αα៉ាααូα ្αេះ៖
- α’្ααα្ααិαα្αាαααិααែααាα’្ααα្αាαα្αα្αα ្αើααោះαេ α៉ុα្αែαាα’្αααែαα α់αាαα α់αិαα េះα្α’ែααេαើ។
- α ំαោះα្αុំ α’្αααែαα្α αាαα័ααាα’្αααែαα α់αាαα ្αើα α្αោះαាα’្αααោះα α់αាααα ូααិαα េះα្α’ែαα្α’α់α្αα់α្αα់។
- αេα ៅα្αុំαា«αាα្ααាαាααីα្ααាααេα្αុααោα» α៉ុα្αែα្αុំαុំαែααិααាα្αុំα្ααោះα‘ើα α’្αααែαα្ααំαុα αាααែα’្αααែαα្αាαាαα្αើα²្ααីαិα ααα់α្αួααα់α្αុααាααាααាα α ើααα្αα α់αាααាα់αែα ្αើαα្αាំαα‘ើαα។
- αើα’្ααα α់αាααាα α ូαα’្αααៅα្αើαំαួααៅ αុំα្αើααោαាα αីα្αោះαាααោαាααុំαែαα្αើα²្αα’្αααាααាααោះαេ ααោαាααឺαα្αាα់αα្αើαាα្α្αα៉ុα្αោះ។
- αα្αααែααោααេααោααាαα’α់αំαឺαាαα្αើαα៏α្α’αំαុα α ើααាαឹααα្ααាαាααំαាααα់αααាំαα‘ាααាαែααាαα េααាαោαα្αាα់។
- α្αុំαាαααៀααα់αៅαួα α ើααេααែαα្αុំα្αើαាα្ααាαាαិααីα៏α្αុំαិαα្αាα់α្αូααោះαែα ។α្αុំαααាαα ្αើααាαα’្αីαែαα្αុំα្αូααាα αោះαីαាαាαិαα្αα់α្αាα់αα្αាα់ααααៃα៏αោα។ αα្αាα់α្αុំαុំαែααាαាααះαα់α¬ααីαα្αα’្αីαេ ។ α្αុααៅαិααាαាαα្αα្ααិα ្α ។
α’α្αα័ααិαα្ααោαα្αាαាααើαែααោαJose Mujica αាααើαα‘ើααាαα្α ាααីαα្αៃαៃαីαិα αិααេα α្αីα្αូααាααិαααα់ααុα្α ។αោααំαααំαៃααុα្ααើαα្αα់αូααឺαេα α្αីαុαα្αួαα្αុαα្αូαα ិα្α α្αូαα’ាαα្αα៏αើ αុំαែαα្αα្ααα្αα្αិ αិααα្αាαៈα’្αីααែααាααα់α្αៅα្αួααោះαេ αូα αុα្ααីαាααែααើααាααើαα‘ើααាαααα ើααា αុំαាααេα α្αីαុααាα្αើαេα α្αីα្αα់α‘ើα ។
α្αα់α ិα្α αាα់αុα្α αាα់α័α αិαα្αα់α្αាαα’្αីααែααើαα្ααាααាំα²្ααα្ααាαα្α្αាα αាα្αើαα្αេα αាំαិαាααα α្ααាα α្αាααាααាα់αα្αាα់α្αាα្αាααីαα្α α់ αោααាααែαិααα់αីαេα α្αីαុααិααៅα្αα់αា។